2018年6月16日四级考试已结束，本次考试为多题多卷，蔡雷英语第一时间收集整理不同版本试题及参考答案，供大家学习参考使用。 特别需要说明的是，时间紧，答案源自网络，平台均...
2018年6月16日四级考试已结束，本次考试为多题多卷，蔡雷英语第一时间收集整理不同版本试题及参考答案，供大家学习参考使用。
特别需要说明的是，时间紧，答案源自网络，平台均未对答案和试题做进一步核对与修改（比如大小写、标点符号均未核对修正，务请读者自行酌处，个别试题答案也可能存在争议），请阅读到本文的读者务必自行甄别，最终答案请以官方阅卷答案为准。
CET-4参考答案（网络综合）
听力答案 卷2（卷1听力，见页尾有道版答案）
阅读答案
Section A 选词填空(卷1)
网址：https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.interestingengineering.com/skyscraper-covered-solar-panels-europes-largest
Section B 段落信息匹配 卷1
地址：https://www.buzzfeed.com/leticiamiranda/access-codes?utm_term=.doK9Z6on4X#.ouvqePRzEM
Section C 仔细阅读
Passage one
题目来源《Time 》— 《Why Teaching someone else is the best way to learn? 》
文章网址：http://ideas.time.com/2011/11/30/the-protege-effect/
46. A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today
Passage two
文章网址：http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/12/11/on-pay-gap-millennial-women-near-parity-for-now/
In recent years, Chinese cities in increasing numbers have started building subways. Expanding subway networks contributes to reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Subways are safe, rapid and comfortable. An increasing amount of people choose subways as their main means of transportation while going to work or school every single day. At present, it is progressively convenient for passengers to take underground trains in China. In some cities, passengers are able to pay for subway tickets merely by a card or a cellphone. Many local senior citizens can even take a subway with no charge.
翻译二（飞机）
过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。
In the past, for most Chinese people, it was hard to imagine to travel by plane. Nowadays, with the development of economy and improvement of living standards, more and more Chinese people can travel by air, including farmers and people workers outside their hometown. They can take planes to all big cities. Many other cities are also planning to build airports. Air service is continually improving, and there are often flight tickets with special prices. In recent years, the number of people who travel by air on holidays has been increasing.（基础版）
In old days, for most Chinese people, it was beyond imagination that we could travel by air. Nowadays, with the advancement of economy and improvement of living standard, there are a growing number of Chinese people, including farmers and migrant workers, are able to afford air traveling. All the big cities are their destinations while new airports are to be constructed in many other cities. Air service is continually improving, and sometimes there will be special offers for air tickets. In recent years, the number of people who choose to travel by air during holidays is constantly increasing.（进阶版）
In the past, it was difficult for most Chinese people to imagine a time when they could travel by plane. At present, however, with the development of economy and the enhancement of living standards, Chinese people in increasing numbers, including many peasants and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can reach all big cities by airplane and many cities are preparing to built airfields. Air services have been continuously improved and there are often low cost airlines. In recent years, the number of people who would like to travel by plane during holidays has been growing.（网络版）
翻译三（公交）
公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
Buses used to be a major traffic tool for Chinese people when they were getting around. In recent years, traffic problems in cities have been increasingly severe. To encourage more people to take buses when they go out, many cities are making efforts to improve the quality of services on buses. Vehicle facilities have been continuously renewed and the vehicle speed has been dramatically enhanced. However, the bus fair has been kept quite low. At present, many local senior citizens in most cities can take a bus with no charge.（网络版）
Bus was an important mode of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, because the number of private cars has been increasing, the problem of traffic in cities has been more and more serious. To encourage more people to go out by bus, many cities have been trying hard to improve the quality of bus service. The equipment of buses is continually updating, and the speed of buses has been significantly improved too. However, the price of bus tickets is still very low. Nowadays, in many big cities, many local old people can take buses for free.（基础版）
Bus used to be a main mode of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, with the mounting number of private cars, the transportation issue in cities is becoming increasingly severe. Many cites have been making their efforts to improve the bus service in order to encourage more people to take buses when going out. The facilities of buses are updating continually. The speed is significantly improved as well. Nevertheless, bus fares are still quite low. Nowadays, local senior citizens in most cities are eligible for free bus rides.（进阶版）
四级作文 卷1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking/writing/readng ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.
Model（speaking ability）
With our society becoming increasingly open and diversified, the speaking ability is of growing importance in our life and work. In the past, people who were not eloquent could become successful when they were diligent enough. However, now, speaking ability can make a person stand out much quicker in their workplace and social life.
The reasons why speaking ability is so important are as follows. To begin with, people of excellent speaking ability are generally more charming and approachable because they tend to be more friendly and frank. Besides, every walk of life has become more cooperative; therefore, more communicative peole have higher working efficiency. For example, my brother used to be a quiet person. Two years ago, I was told that he was fired by his company because he could not get along with his colleagues. After that, he attended a speaking training class and spent a year in improving his eloquence. Now, he has become more confident and found a new job with generous salary.
In order to develop speaking ability, listening to good speeches and famous talk shows can help us imitate great lecturers’ style of speaking and ways of expressing themselves. Meanwhile, it is about time that we spent more time with our friends rather than with our phones, sharing with them our real feelings and thoughts.
CET-4参考答案（有道版）
先补充下四级考试卷2、卷3的参考答案
四级 · 卷2、卷3
六级答案，真的来了
六级 · 有道版（部分）
六级 · 长沙新东方版（部分）
六级 · 网络（部分）
Writing
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers/teachers and students/employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words.
Model
It is a truth universally acknowledged that the trust between businesses and consumers plays a key role in boosting the prosperity of our commercialized society. When the trust is built, it gives tremendous freedom to the consumers and the companies they choose; but when the trust is lost, it can cost a company’s life and is impossible to recover.
For instance, Sanlu Milk Powder company used to be one of biggest dairy companies in China, and a huge number of Chinese citizens drank it everyday, hoping to make their bodies stronger and healthier. However, ten years ago, the news that there was poisonous ingredient in it and some infants were fatally sick because they drank it was exposed to the public. This scandal went viral and devastated the image of Sanlu in a few months. Another case is Xiaomi, which used to sell cheap digital products. A lot of people did not trust it because the price was very low. However, its dedication to producing cheap products with high quality has gradually built trust between consumers and this brand, and, not long ago, its goodwill and reputation helped it go public and earn a huge amount of money.
In order to earn the trust of consumers, businesses should always keep their promises to them. Meanwhile, it is about time that some consumers who like taking advantages of businesses changed this habit and helped to protect the benefit of these companies.
翻 译
共享单车
Bikes once were the most important means of transportation in the cities and villages in China which used to be called the Kingdom of Bikes. At present, with traffic congestion and air pollution becoming increasingly severe, riding bikes are popular again. In the past several years, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined the mobile Internet technology with traditional bikes, inventing a brand new commercial mode called shared bikes. The advent of shared bikes makes riding more convenient. People can ride shared bikes anytime as they wish only when equipped with a smart phone. To encourage people to ride bikes when they go out, cycle tracks have been built in many cities. Now, Chinese people in increasing numbers like building their bodies through riding bikes as well.
高铁
At present, China has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world. The running velocity of high-speed rail will keep climbing and more cities will built their own high-speed rail stations. The high-speed rail greatly shortens people’s travel time. Compared with airplanes, high-speed trains have an outstanding merit which is punctuality because the operation of high-speed rail is basically not influenced by not only weather conditions but also traffic control. The high-speed rail has tremendously changed Chinese people’s life styles. At present, it has been the most preferred transportation for many people when they are on business trips. People in increasing amount also go traveling by high-speed rail on holidays. There are also many young people, who choose to work in one city and live in a nearby city, commuting between two different cities by high-speed rail everyday.
阅读
第一套：
选词填空
26. D) enabling
解析：由于该空之后是名词human，可能会被误认为需要填形容词，但是之前的and提醒我们要注意整个并列结构。根据之前的is bringing，可以推出该空需要填动词，再加上之后的to live on 以及文意，可以推出应该使用enabling。
27. H) generously
解析：该空之前和之后都是动词，所以只有可能填副词，又因为之前的句子中有一个this entrepreneur has做定语从句在修饰fortune, 基本可以确定副词在修饰comes而不是has，再根据文意，该公司的财富大部分来自的是实际的成就，故选择generously。
28. N) terrified
解析：该空之前是are，之后是一个介词about，可以推出该空需要填形容词，再看到后半句的fear，可以推出整句话都是负面的感情，故选择terrified。
29. L) smart
解析：该空处于一个搭配so+adj. 或adv.+that (如此...以至于）之中，可以推出需要填的是形容词或者副词，再加上文意推出，人类害怕机器人太聪明而谋杀人类，选择smart。
30. I) misleading
解析：该空之前出现一个副词，且之前还有动词are，可以推理出来应该填入形容词。而之后说人类有能力去处理机器人的问题，说明之前的担心是错误的，故选用misleading。
31. E) eventually
解析: 该空处于两个动词之间，且有双逗号隔开，可以推出使用副词。而整个答案之中只有两个副词，eventually和generously（之前已选），故选择eventually。而从文意中也可以理解：最终，拥有机器人就像是拥有一个兼具保姆和护士功能的机器。
32. A）amassed
解析：该空处于名词之前，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意，机器人有护士和保姆的功能所需要的智能可能会超过Musk设想的机器，故选择amassed（慢慢聚集的）。
33. J）Precious
解析：该空处于the和名词之间，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意：顾客买了机器人之后，就能够帮助顾客做一系列的事情。而对于公司而言，顾客应该是precious、（珍贵的）。
34. C）emotional
解析：该空处于space之前，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意，机器人可以让顾客节省金钱和时间，并且还能解放顾客在忙碌生活中的情感空间来阅读。故选择emotional。
35. K) reward
解析：该空处于latest之后，故应该填入形容词。且最后一段中，对于Musk的倾向都是偏正面的，因此选择reward（奖励）。
段落匹配：
文章概要：作者回忆了她选择学校的过程，通过这个故事，作者提出了一个观点：去非名校也能够获得很多好处，更加经济，而且最终再就业的时候，没人在乎你来自于名校与否，而是看你的潜力。
答案：
36----J
37----G
38----C
39---K
40----B
41---H
42----N
43----A
44----E
45----I
传统阅读：
文章概要：
本篇文章讨论了一种新的衡量经济的一种方法-- The Jones-Klenow Method。该方法在衡量经济时将囊括更多的变量而不仅仅只是平均收入，可以对比同时间不同国家以及同一个国家不同时间人们的经济水平。
文章概要：本文介绍了一种心理学上的现象，即人们在给自己做决定的时候会特别疲劳，因为会考虑很多因素，而相比之下，给其他人做决定则要擅长很多，因为不需要真正去面对最后的结果。
36. There are a couple of plants tough and adaptable enough to survive on bare rocky hills and in deserts.
答案：【C】段
C) Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants. In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, …
37. Farrant is trying to isolate genes in resurrection plants and reproduce them in crops.
答案：【H】段
H) After completing her Ph.D. on seeds, Farrant began investigating whether it might be possible to isolate her properties that make most seeds so…
38. Farmers in South Africa are more at the mercy of nature, especially inconsistent rainfall.
答案：【B】段
B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in
39. Resurrection crops are most likely to be the choice of subsistence farmers.
答案：【K】段
40. Even though many plants have developed carious tactics to cope with dry weather, they can’t survive a prolonged drought.
答案：【E】段
E) The big difference between “drought-tolerant”plants and these tough plants: metabolism. Many different kinds of plants have…
41. Despite consumer resistance, researchers are pushing ahead with genetic modification of crops.
答案：【I】段
I) Once Farrant and her colleagues feel they have a better sense of which switches to throw,…
42. Most seeds can pull through dry spells and begin growing when conditions are ripe, but once this process starts, it cannot be held back.
答案：【G】段
G) What else can do this dry-out-and-revive trick? Seeds-almost all of them. At the start of…
43. Farrant is working hard to cultivate food crops that can survive extreme dryness by studying the traits of rare wild plants.
答案：【B】段
B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in
44. By adjusting their metabolism, resurrection plants can recover from an extended period of drought.
答案：【F】段
F) Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different. They lack…
45. Resurrection plants can come back to life in a short time after a rainfall.
答案：【D】段
D) Farrant calls them resurrection plants. During months without water under a harsh sun,…
Passage one
46 Compared with human memory, machines can ______.
identify human faces more efficiently
47 Why did researchers create Mega Face?
C）To understand computers’ problems with facial recognition
48 What dose the passage say about machine accuracy?
D）It decreases as the database size increases.
49. What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines?
A）They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances .
50.What is the difficulty confronting researchers of the facial- recognition machines？
B）There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samples.
Passage two
51. What does the author think of college students funding their education through loans?
B) They are acting in an irrational way.
52. In the author’ s opinion, free college education is ______.
A）impractical
53. What should students do if taxpayers are to bear their college costs?
C) Choose majors that will serve society’s practical needs.
54. What does the author say about the value of a student’s college education?
C) It is well reflected in their average starting salary.
55. What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
D) College students should fund their own education.
2018.6.16六级翻译真题
篇一
中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的世界。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的英雄。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。
篇二
自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种成为共享单车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过汽车健身。
篇三
过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
2018.6.16六级阅读真题
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）
Section A
Directions： In this section， there is a passage with ten blanks。 You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。 Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。 Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter。 Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Did Sarah Josepha Hale write “Mary’s Little Lamb，” the eternal nursery rhyme （儿歌） about girl named Mary with a stubborn lamb？ This is still disputed， but it’s clear that the woman 26 for writing it was one of America’s most fascinating 27 。 In honor of the poem publication on May 24，1830， here’s more about the 28 author’s life。
Hale wasn’t just a writer， she was also a 29 social advocate， and she was particularly 30 with an ideal New England， which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had “a deep moral influence，” she began a nationwide 31 to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the 32 festivals。 In 1863， after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents， Hale got it。 President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War， issued a __33__ setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday。
The true authorship of “Mary’s Little Lamb” is disputed。 According to New England Historical Society， Hale wrote only one part of the poem， but claimed authorship。 Regardless of the author， it seems that the poem was __34__by a real event。 When young Mary Sawyer was followed to school by a lamb in 1816， it caused some problems。 A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a poem about the event， then， at some point， Hale herself seems to have helped write it。 However， if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted， Hale claimed for the __35__of her life that “Some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem”。
A） campaign I） proclamation
B） career J） rectified
C） characters K） reputed
D） features L） rest
E） fierce M） supposed
F） inspired N） traditional
G） latter O） versatile
H） obsessed
2018.6.16六级选词填空 题源
Five Fascinating Details About the Media Mogul Who May Have Written “Mary Had a Little Lamb”
Everywhere that Sarah Josepha Hale went， success was sure to go
By Erin Blakemore
smithsonian.com
May 24， 2016
Did Sarah Josepha Hale write “Mary’s Lamb，” the eternal nursery rhyme about a girl named Mary with a stubborn lamb companion？ The jury is still out—but it’s clear that the woman reputed for writing it was one of America’s most fascinating characters。 In honor of the poem’s publication on May 24， 1830， here’s more about the supposed author’s life：
She was one of America’s most powerful media moguls。。。
Forget Oprah—in the 19th century， there was one queen of media， and her name was Sarah Josepha Hale。 She first plunged into national prominence as one of the nation’s first published women novelists and poets。 Her book Northwood： Or， Life North and South advocated that slaves be relocated to Liberia rather than continue to toil in the U.S。 It attracted the attention of a Boston reverend who invited the recently widowed Hale to edit the Ladies’ Magazine， a new magazine aimed at fashionable women。
In 1837， Hale’s magazine was acquired by Louis Godey， who also owned the popular Lady’s Book， and Godey’s Lady’s Book， the new publication that emerged， quickly became America’s most influential magazine。 At its height， the magazine had over 150，000 subscribers， was widely read by men and women， and featured some of the nation’s best literary talent， like Edgar Allan Poe and Harriet Beecher Stowe。
Known as much for its fashion plates and dress patterns as its uplifting poetry and edifying articles， the magazine was in print for another 70 years。 Hale herself was at its helm for 40—enough time to become the most influential arbiter of fashion， culture and American female taste of her time。 She used her influence not just to tell women what to wear， but how to think。
…but Hale didn’t think women should vote。
Was Hale a feminist？ The term is so laden with modern meaning that it’s hard to apply to a powerful woman like Hale。 But though Hale supported everything from women’s education to employment， she though that women’s powers were intended to be used subtly。 Not only did she oppose women’s suffrage， but she thought that women were better off wielding what she called a “secret， silent influence” on men instead of entering politics on their own。
The magazine juggernaut that Hale helmed impressed similar values on women， emphasizing the importance of a separate sphere in which women could reign over domestic issues and affect the behaviors of others through their own deportment。 But though Hale’s magazine reinforced gender stereotypes， historians have argued that the “separate sphere” it upheld was actually a place where women could experience what little power and autonomy was available to them during the 19th century。
She fought a fierce battle to make Thanksgiving a national holiday
Hale wasn’t just a writer： She was also a fierce social advocate。 Born in New Hampshire， she was particularly obsessed with an idealized idea of New England， which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had “a deep moral influence。” Using the platform provided by Godey’s Lady’s Book， she began a national campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the glorious festivals of yore。 No matter that the first Thanksgiving was celebrated by a privileged few in a time of rampant starvation and the suppression of Native Americans—Hale wanted her Thanksgiving。 And in 1863， after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents， Hale got it。 President Abraham Lincoln， embroiled in the Civil War， issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday。
She once preserved a Boston monument with an epic craft fair
Though Hale’s legacy today revolves around putting turkey and mashed potatoes on tables everywhere， her interests extended to other New England icons。 In 1840， Hale organized the mother of all craft fairs at Boston’s Quincy Market。 The seven-day fair raised a whopping $30，000 to finish the building of an ornate obelisk to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill。 That’s the equivalent of fundraising nearly $800，000 today。
Her nursery rhyme was inspired by actual events
The true authorship of “Mary’s Little Lamb” is disputed。 According to the New England Historical Society， Hale wrote only part of the poem， but claimed authorship。 The poem was included in Hale’s book Poems for our Children， which she intended “to inculcate moral truths and virtuous sentiments” to families and children。
Regardless of the author， it seems that the poem was inspired by a real event。 When young Mary Sawyer was followed to school by a lamb in 1816， it caused a commotion。 A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a doggerel about the events。 The verse was so popular that eventually Mary sold the lamb’s wool for a higher price based on its fame。 It earned $60， which was used to help rebuild Boston’s Old South Church。 At some point， Hale herself seems to have co-opted the verse—though， if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted， Hale called fraud， claiming that “some other people pretended that some one else wrote [the poem]” for the rest of her life。
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