2022年6月大学英语六级阅读训练10 出门一日难

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　　出门一日难

10. culture shock

culture shock is precipitated1 by the anxiety that results from losing allour familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. those signs or cuesinclude the thousand and one 2 ways in which we orient3 ourselves to thesituation of daily life ; when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople , when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept andwhen to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not.these cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part ofour culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. all of us dependfor our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most ofwhich we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.

now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of thesefamiliar cues are removed. he or she is like a fish out of water4 . no matterhow broad-minded5 or full of good will you may be , a series of props6 have beenknocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration7 and anxiety.people react to the frustration in much the same way. first they reject theenvironment which causes the discomfort.“the ways of the host country are badbecause they make us feel bad. ”when foreigners in a strange land get togetherto grouse about8 the host country and its people , you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. another phase of culture shock is regression. thehome environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. to the foreignereverything becomes irrationally glorified. all the difficulties and problems areforgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. it usually takes atrip home to bring one back to reality.

some of the symptoms of culture shock are excessive washing of the hands,excessive concern over drinking water, food dishes, and bedding; fear ofphysical contact with attendants, the absent-minded stare; a feeling ofhelplessness and a desire for dependence on long-term residents of one’s ownnationality; fits of anger over minor frustrations; great concern over minorpains and eruptions of the skin; and finally, that terrible longing to be backhome. 9

阅读自测

Ⅰ. replace the underlined words with the phrases in the passage with thesame meaning:

1 . culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all ourfamiliar signs and symbols of social intercourse .

2 . those signs and cues include a lot of ways in which we act.

3 . entering a new company with no friends help him, he feelsuncomfortable.

4 . although living abroad for 5 years, she still feels homesick now andthen.

Ⅱ. question :

what are the symptoms of culture shock?

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. precipitated 2. the thousand and one 3. like a fish out of water 4 .longing to be back home

Ⅱ. some of the symptoms of culture shock are excessive washing of thehands, excessive 033 concern over drinking water, food dishes, and bedding; fearof physical contact with attendants, the absent-minded stare; a feeling ofhelplessness and a desire for dependence on long-term residents of one’s ownnationality; fits of anger over minor frustrations; great concern over minorpains and eruptions of the skin; and finally, that terrible longing to be backhome .

参考译文

出门一日难

文化休克现象源自焦虑, 焦虑的原因是我们找不到熟悉的社会标志及特征。这些标志 或暗示包含了许多引导我们适应日常生活的方法: 什么时候握手,与人见面时该说什么话, 什么时候及怎样给小费, 如何购物, 什么时候接受邀请, 什么时候拒绝邀请, 什么话需要严 肃对待,什么话不需要。这些暗示可以是话语、手势、面部表情、风俗或者行为准则, 它们都 是我们在成长的过程中获得的, 就像我们所说的语言或接受的信仰那样, 成为我们的文化的组成部分。为了使心态平和, 工作高效, 我们大家都依赖于无数个这样的暗示, 其中大多 数的暗示都不是我们有意识地进行传达的。